柳絮飞时樱桃红，细雨沾衣谷初萌；且收春酿煮新茶，不负人间好时节。

2025年谷雨节气将于4月20日（农历三月廿三）翩然而至，这意味着春天已进入尾声，夏的热烈与生机正蓄势待发，即将掀开崭新的季节篇章。

用英语介绍中国传统二十四节气之谷雨（Grain Rain）

谷雨是二十四节气中的第六个节气，也是春季的最后一个节气，通常在公历4月19日至21日之间。

Grain Rain (Guyu) is the sixth solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar and the last solar term of spring, usually occurring between April 19th and 21st in the Gregorian calendar. 

“谷雨”意为“雨生百谷”，此时降水明显增加，田中秧苗初插、作物新种，最需雨水滋润。

The name "Grain Rain" signifies "rain nurtures a hundred grains," as increased rainfall during this period is crucial for watering newly planted crops and rice seedlings. 

谷雨的到来标志着寒潮天气基本结束，气温回升加快，是农耕的重要时节。民间有“清明断雪，谷雨断霜”的谚语，说明此时气候趋于稳定。

The arrival of Grain Rain marks the end of cold waves and a rapid rise in temperature, making it a vital time for farming. A folk saying goes, "The Qingming solar term ends snow, and Grain Rain ends frost," reflecting the stabilization of the climate.

传统习俗方面，南方有谷雨摘茶、饮“谷雨茶”的习俗，认为此时的茶叶清火明目；北方则习惯食香椿、赏牡丹，或祭祀仓颉（传说中汉字的创造者）。

In terms of traditions, southern China practices tea-picking and drinking "Guyu tea" (tea harvested before the rain), believed to clear heat and improve eyesight. Northern regions celebrate by eating Chinese toon sprouts, admiring peonies, or paying homage to Cangjie, the mythical creator of Chinese characters. 

此外，谷雨也象征着春将尽、夏将至，人们常通过户外活动迎接季节更替。

Additionally, Grain Rain symbolizes the transition from spring to summer, and people often engage in outdoor activities to welcome the changing seasons.

关于谷雨节气的完形填空练习

Grain Rain (Guyu), the (1)______ solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, marks the end of spring. It usually (2)______ between April 19th and 21st. The name "Grain Rain" comes from an old saying: "Rain (3)______ a hundred grains." During this period, farmers eagerly wait for the rain to water their newly planted crops. The weather becomes warmer, and cold waves (4)______ disappear, making it perfect for agricultural work.

In southern China, people (5)______ the tradition of picking tea leaves before the rain. The tea made from these leaves is called "Guyu tea," which is believed to be good for health. In the north, people often eat Chinese toon, a type of vegetable that is only tender during this season. Another interesting (6)______ is visiting peony gardens, as these flowers bloom (7)______ Grain Rain.

Additionally, some communities hold ceremonies to honor Cangjie, a legendary figure who is said to have (8)______ Chinese characters. This solar term not only reminds people to cherish nature’s gifts but also encourages them to enjoy (9)______ activities like hiking before summer arrives. Through these traditions, Grain Rain reflects both practical farming needs and China’s deep (10)______ wisdom.

(1) A. fourth   B. fifth   C. sixth   D. seventh

(2) A. ends   B. falls   C. stops   D. begins

(3) A. destroys   B. washes   C. nurtures   D. hides

(4) A. completely   B. suddenly   C. secretly   D. nearly

(5) A. ignore   B. forget   C. follow   D. refuse

(6) A. habit   B. problem   C. custom   D. debate

(7) A. against   B. beyond   C. around   D. without

(8) A. invented   B. translated   C. erased   D. simplified

(9) A. risky   B. indoor   C. outdoor   D. digital

(10) A. scientific   B. cultural   C. economic   D. fictional

答案及解析：

(1) C. sixth（谷雨是二十四节气中的第六个节气，也是春季的最后一个节气）

(2) B. falls（节气“落在”某时间段，固定搭配）

(3) C. nurtures（呼应原文“雨生百谷”，nurture表示“滋养”）

(4) D. nearly（寒潮“几乎”结束，符合逻辑）

(5) C. follow（“遵循”传统，动词搭配准确）

(6) C. custom（赏牡丹为“习俗”，与tradition呼应）

(7) C. around（花开“在…前后”，介词搭配）

(8) A. invented（仓颉“发明”汉字，常识题）

(9) C. outdoor（上下文提示“户外活动”）

(10) B. cultural（节气体现“文化”智慧）

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